Psychometric evaluation of social phobia and anxiety inventory for. The spaic is an empirically derived selfreport inventory. The spaic helps clinicians and researchers evaluate the somatic, cognitive and behavioural aspects of social phobia. Brief form of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai b for adolescents article pdf available in european journal of psychological assessment 243. Development and validation of a music performance anxiety. This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of a brief version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai. Dental phobia, using dsm iv based diagnostic criteria including the differential diagnosis of other. For example, many youths with social anxiety have somatic complaints.
Until now, these instruments had not been translated into finnish or used in a finnish population. Psychometric properties of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spai c were determined using a sample of 254 children. Discriminant validity of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai, the social phobia scale sps and the social interaction anxiety. The social phobia and anxiety inventory spai is a new instrument composed of social phobia and agoraphobia subscales. Although the original 45item spai has excellent psychometric properties, its. We examined social anxiety and internalizing symptoms using the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic, the social anxiety scale for children revised sascr, and the child behavior checklist cbcl in a sample of fiftyfour highfunctioning subjects with autism or asperger syndrome hfaas m 11.
The social phobia and anxiety inventory spai assesses specific somatic symptoms, cognitions, and behaviours across a wide range of potentially fearproducing situations to measure social anxiety and fear. Pdf psychometric properties of the social phobia and. The social phobia and anxiety inventory and the social redalyc. The stai, or statetrait anxiety inventory stai is an instrument that quantifies adult anxiety a childrens version is also available. Because of the known risks associated with the spectrum of social anxiety in youth, early detection with. This 26item quikscore form is fast and easy to score and can be used as a screener in many settings. The purpose of this study was to determine the reliability and. Social phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive and persistent fear provoked by exposure to social or performance situations. In the construction phase, a set of items representing 5 core aspects of social anxiety was selected by a panel of social anxiety. The social phobia inventory abbreviated as spin is a 17item questionnaire developed by the psychiatry and behavioral sciences department at duke university.
Spaic social phobia and anxiety inventory for children. Spai results are particularly useful when distinguishing between panic disorder, agoraphobia, and social phobia. Reliability of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai portuguese version in a heterogeneous sample of brazilian. Development of a new dental fear scale the index of dental.
Reliability and validity in an adolescent spanish population j. Validity of two questionnaires to assess social fears. The original version was published in 1989 by tuner et al. Real audio calls and stories from young adults struggling. The spaic is a 26item, empirically derived selfreport inventory designed to assess a range of poten tially anxietyproducing situations e. The spaic evaluates the somatic, cognitive and behavioural aspects of social phobia so that you can determine. Social phobia and anxiety inventory buros online shop. Measurement invariance of the social phobia and anxiety. Although social phobia is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescence, there is little research concerning social anxiety selfreports designed and or adapted for adolescents.
The social phobia and anxiety inventory spai is a commonly used. Development of an abbreviated social phobia and anxiety inventory. To purchase the actual test materials, you will need to contact the test publishers. Reliability of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai scielo. Read development and validation of a music performance anxiety inventory for gifted adolescent musicians, journal of anxiety disorders on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. It is effective in screening for, and measuring the severity of social anxiety disorder. Psychometric evaluation of social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic and social anxiety scale for childrenrevised sascr. Nevertheless, until now investigations have focused on north american populations, and the test must be validated in other languages and cultures. Development of an abbreviated social phobia and anxiety inventory spai using item response theory. The present study investigates the factor structure and psychometric properties of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic in a sample of 228 children from the italian. This particular instrument is used to simplify the separation between state anxiety and trait anxiety, feelings of anxiety and depression. Although social phobia is one of the most common mental disorders in adolescents, there are few reliable and valid assessment instruments for this age group. The spai assesses specific somatic symptoms, cognitions, and behaviors across a wide range of potentially fearproducing situations to measure social anxiety and fear.
We developed a new version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai in order to have a brief instrument for measuring social anxiety and social anxiety disorder sad with a strong conceptual foundation. In school environments, the spaic detects the existence of social fears that may be related to poor school performance, oppositional behavior, or truancy. Spai results are particularly useful when distinguishing between panic. A third important set of screening questions surrounds any medical or familial variables that may be affecting a childs social anxiety. This study examined the factor structure and psychometric properties of a brief version of. Spaic validation in brazilian children brazilian journal of medical and biological research 2005 38. Page 1 of 3 health anxiety inventory hai 18 identifier date each question consists of a group of four statements. How is social phobia and anxiety inventory for children psychometric evaluation abbreviated. Factor 1assertivenessgeneral conversationsomething said that is wrong or badan embarrassing situation.
Morris west virginia university psychometric properties of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic were determined using a sample of 254. The social phobia and anxiety inventory spai is a commonly used selfreport measure of social phobia that has demonstrated adequate reliability, convergent validity, discriminant validity, and criterionrelated validity. Social phobia and anxiety inventorybrief form wikipedia. Social phobia and anxiety inventory how is social phobia. The social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic has shown initial promise in the assessment of distress in a variety of social situations 10.
This report evaluates some psychometric properties of the dutch social phobia and anxiety inventory spain as well as a newly developed instrument to assess fear of showing somatic symptoms among social phobic, the blushing, trembling and sweating questionnaire btsq. Brief form of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. First, confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to validate the existence of the two subscales. Spaic is defined as social phobia and anxiety inventory for children psychometric evaluation somewhat frequently. It is the potential criticism, humiliation, or negative evaluation by others that is considered the source of anxiety among individuals with social phobia. The spai18, a brief version of the social phobia and. Social phobia and anxiety inventory brief, abbreviated as spaib, is a spanish version of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. The spais construct validity was assessed through several procedures. Reliability and validity of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for. Social phobia and anxiety inventory pdf the spai assesses specific somatic symptoms, cognitions, and behaviors across a wide range of potentially fearproducing situations to measure social anxiety. Discriminant validity of the social phobia and anxiety inventory ncbi. Adolescents sasa in an adolescent spanish speaking sample. Y n an intense and persistent fear of a social situation in which other people might judge you. Investigators assessed the adolescents using several measures.
Results support the reliability and discriminative validity of the dutch spai and the btsq. Hai each question is this section consists of a group of four statements. Social phobia inventory spin is a questionnaire developed by the department of psychiatry and behavioral sciences of duke university for screening and measuring severity of social anxiety disorder. A chapter on social anxiety with ways to deal with it.
Social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic. The social phobia and anxiety inventory scielo colombia. Anderson university of nebraskalincoln social anxiety disorder and social anxiety are highly prevalent psychological conditions in youth. Measurement invariance of the social phobia and anxiety inventory. Journal of psychopathology and behavioral assessment, vol. Social phobia and anxiety inventory listed as spai. This pilot study provides initial evidence for normative data for the social phobia and anxiety inventory spai and the social anxiety scale for. Inventory spai is a measure of social anxiety developed for adults. Validation of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for. It evaluates the same psychological factors as spai related to cognition, behavior and somatic symptoms usually exhibited by persons with social anxiety. A psychological test measuring social anxiety levels. The minisocial phobia inventory mini spin is a 3item, selfrated scale originally developed to screen for generalized social anxiety disorder sad. Social phobia and anxiety inventory how is social phobia and anxiety inventory abbreviated.
The spaic evaluates the somatic, cognitive and behavioral aspects of social phobia in children between the ages of 8 and 14 so that you can determine the best course of action. Spai18 social phobia and anxiety inventory short version. Please read each group of statements carefully and then select the one which best describes your feelings, over the past. Turner kasey hamlin medical university of south carolina tracy l. In 2007, robersonnay r et al published a shorter version, spai23. Social anxiety disorder selftest if you suspect that you might suffer from social anxiety disorder, answer the questions below, and share them with your health care professional. The latter scale is used to detect social anxiety that may result from agoraphobia. Nature and treatment of social anxiety disorder 2nd ed. Psychometric properties of the social phobia and anxiety. This selfreported assessment scale consists of 17 items, which cover the main spectrum of social phobia such as fear, avoidance, and physiological symptoms. A treatment manual march 2005 deborah roth ledley edna b. Spaic stands for social phobia and anxiety inventory for children psychometric evaluation.
Morris west virginia university psychometric properties of the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spaic were determined using a sample of 254 children. Behavior therapy 31,7587,2000 the social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spai c. Psychometric evaluation of social phobia and anxiety. Social phobia and anxiety inventory short version spai18. Another study indicates that, in primary care patients with different anxiety disorders including social phobia, panic disorder, panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia, or generalized anxiety disorder, the bai seemed to. Spai social phobia and anxiety inventory assessment. Included is a screening test to determine your level of need for help. Age range 8 to 14 years administration time 2030 minutes administration type selfreport qualification level b a measure of social anxiety and phobia in children. A pilot study on normative data for two social anxiety. The social phobia and anxiety inventory for children spai. Comprehensive cognitive behavior therapy for social phobia. November 30, 1998 the objective of this study is to examine the factor structure and psychometric properties of the spai in a sample of adolescent.
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